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In the midst of Tokyo’s urban sprawl, where modern skyscrapers dominate the skyline and busy streets hum with energy, there lies a hidden sanctuary of peace and natural beauty—Koishikawa Korakuen Garden. Tucked away near the Tokyo Dome in Bunkyo Ward, this exquisite landscape garden is one of the city’s oldest and most beautiful traditional gardens, offering visitors a glimpse into Japan’s Edo-period artistry and design.
While it may not be as famous as other tourist spots in Tokyo, Koishikawa Korakuen Garden is a hidden gem that provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you are a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply looking for a place to relax and unwind, this garden offers a unique opportunity to experience traditional Japanese landscaping and seasonal beauty.
A Glimpse into Edo-Period History
Koishikawa Korakuen Garden was commissioned in 1629 by Tokugawa Yorifusa, the feudal lord of Mito, and completed by his son, Tokugawa Mitsukuni. Both men were part of the powerful Tokugawa family that ruled Japan during the Edo period (1603–1868). The name “Korakuen” means “garden for enjoying later,” a reference to a Confucian teaching that suggests a ruler should first care for the needs of others before enjoying his own pleasures.
Unlike more modern parks, Koishikawa Korakuen was meticulously designed to reflect Japanese aesthetics, with features that draw from both Chinese and Japanese landscape design principles. The garden was constructed using a concept known as shakkei (borrowed scenery), which incorporates the surrounding landscape, such as hills or cityscapes, into the design to create the illusion of greater space and harmony with nature.
A Stroll Through Nature and Artistry
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The beauty of Koishikawa Korakuen lies in its ability to change with the seasons. From cherry blossoms in the spring to vibrant autumn foliage, the garden transforms throughout the year, making it a place you can visit multiple times and still discover something new. Each season brings its own charm, and the garden’s design ensures that visitors are always presented with different views as they move along its winding paths.
Notable Features of the Garden
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Engetsu-kyo Bridge
One of the garden’s most iconic features is the Engetsu-kyo (Full Moon Bridge), a circular stone bridge whose reflection in the water creates a perfect, moon-like circle. The bridge, which was designed in the Chinese style, offers a stunning view of the pond and surrounding greenery.
Oigawa River and Rice Paddies
A unique feature of Koishikawa Korakuen is the small-scale replica of the Oigawa River, a famous river in Japan. Next to it, you’ll find rice paddies that were once cultivated to represent the agricultural heart of Japan. These elements give visitors a sense of how nature and rural life were celebrated and respected in the Edo period.
Daisensui Pond
The central pond, known as Daisensui, is the heart of the garden. The pond is irregularly shaped, with small islands and bridges scattered around it, enhancing the garden’s kaiyu (circuit style), which encourages visitors to walk around and experience different perspectives. The pond’s reflection of the garden’s trees, bridges, and hills creates a calming and meditative atmosphere.
Tsutenkyo Bridge
The vibrant red Tsutenkyo Bridge stands out amid the lush greenery and is particularly stunning during the autumn when the surrounding maple trees turn shades of red and gold. The bridge is one of the most photogenic spots in the garden and provides a great vantage point to admire the seasonal colours.
Bairin Plum Grove
Plum blossoms bloom earlier than cherry blossoms and offer a fragrant, less-crowded alternative in early spring. The Bairin Plum Grove is a favourite spot for visitors in February and March, when the air is filled with the sweet scent of these delicate flowers.
Conclusion
Koishikawa Korakuen Garden is a hidden gem that offers a peaceful retreat from the chaos of Tokyo, while also providing visitors with a rich cultural and historical experience. Its beautifully crafted landscapes, seasonal beauty, and tranquil atmosphere make it a must-visit for anyone looking to explore a more serene side of the city. Whether you are an avid gardener, a history buff, or simply someone seeking a quiet moment of reflection, Koishikawa Korakuen offers an authentic and timeless connection to Japan’s natural and cultural heritage.
More Information
Koishikawa Korakuen Garden,
1 Chome-6-6 Koraku,
Bunkyo City,
Tokyo 112-0004
Access
3-min walk from Suidobashi Station along the JR Chuo Line.
5-min walk from Iidabashi Station along the JR Chuo Line.
10-min walk from Korakuen Station along the Marunouchi and Namboku subway lines.
Admission
300 yen
Opening Hours
9am to 5pm (Closed from December 29 to January 1)